Pests and Diseases

Shifting frontlines: How climate change is redrawing the potato disease map

Warming temperatures are reshaping the global risk map for potato diseases, writes Lukei Pieterse in this article. Late blight, PVY, blackleg, zebra chip, and bacterial wilt are expanding into new regions, driven by shifting climates, vector dynamics, and environmental stress. The impacts extend from field to storage, undermining yield, seed quality, and marketability. This article explores emerging threats, affected regions, and the urgent need for adaptive strategies across breeding, forecasting, and integrated disease management.

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Potatoes under siege: The growing threat of pests and diseases in North America and Europe

This article by Lukie Pieterse discusses the challenges faced by potato growers in North America and Europe, highlighting the impact of pests like the Colorado potato beetle and diseases such as late blight. With regulations restricting chemical controls, Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies are crucial for sustainable crop management. The article also covers emerging threats exacerbated by climate change and evolving pest resistance, emphasizing the need for innovative solutions like gene-edited potatoes and advanced monitoring technologies.

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RNA crop protection joins the fight against pesticide-resistant bugs

Josh Qualey, a potato farmer in Maine, faced a severe Colorado potato beetle infestation. After consulting with GreenLight Biosciences, he decided to try their RNA-based insecticide, Calantha. The product effectively eliminated the beetles, and Qualey noted its cost-effectiveness in protecting his substantial potato investment.

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Silent threats in the field: Improper use of agricultural chemicals poses global risks, Farmonaut warns

Farmonaut’s recent article highlights the dangers of improper agricultural chemical use, stressing the need for informed farming practices. Misapplication can lead to crop losses, financial strain, and health risks. A significant knowledge gap exists, particularly among farmers in less developed areas, often relying on unreliable advice. Compounding the issue are commercial interests promoting unsuitable products.

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Fera launches new wireworm DNA barcoding test to support British growers

Fera Science has introduced a wireworm DNA barcoding test aimed at aiding UK growers in accurately identifying wireworm species to mitigate crop damage costing hundreds of thousands. Launched at Groundswell 2025, the tool stems from Fera’s ENIGMA I project, highlighting climate change’s effect on wireworm populations. With over 60 species in the UK, precise identification is essential for effective pest management and sustainable agricultural practices.

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Potatoes on the chopping block: Experts decry misleading pesticide claims in EWG’s Dirty Dozen list

The Environmental Working Group’s 2025 Dirty Dozen list names potatoes among the most pesticide-contaminated produce, prompting strong rebuttal from immunologist Dr. Andrea Love. Writing in her ImmunoLogic newsletter, she argues the list misrepresents safety data and fosters unnecessary fear. Experts warn it may reduce produce consumption and mislead consumers about organic versus conventional farming. Potatoes, despite their nutritional value, are unfairly targeted. Science-based messaging is urgently needed to counter public misinformation.

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Insect-borne disease threatens Germany’s potato and vegetable crops: Farmers and experts sound the alarm

Germany’s potato and vegetable crops are under threat from the reed glass-winged cicada, a small insect spreading Stolbur disease. Transmitting a harmful bacterium, the pest causes wilting, rubbery tubers, and significant yield losses. Scientists link its spread to climate change, with warmer conditions aiding its expansion. Farmers are calling for urgent action as key crops—including potatoes, carrots, and beets—face increasing pressure, raising fears of local shortages by autumn.

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Reclaiming Mancozeb: Time to restore the tool that helps European farmers feed Europe

This article by various European agricultural organizations emphasizes the vital role of Mancozeb in protecting potato and apple crops from diseases. After the European Commission’s 2020 withdrawal of its authorization, farmers faced significant challenges, including financial losses and reduced yields. A recent ruling by the European Court offers renewed hope for reinstating Mancozeb, critical for ensuring food security and supporting EU agriculture against climate impacts and trade tensions.

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Europatat webinar sparks critical dialogue on late blight management strategies across Europe

On July 1, Europatat held a webinar addressing the threat of Phytophthora infestans to Europe’s potato sector, featuring experts and stakeholders discussing resistance challenges and regulatory updates. Highlights included calls for coordinated efforts to monitor pathogen evolution, improve resistance strategies, and implement supportive EU policies to enhance farmer resources. Urgent collective action is essential to ensure affordable potato products and farmer livelihoods amid growing pressures from late blight.

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British potato growers invited to join research effort on root-knot nematodes

A researcher from Harper Adams University and Fera Science Ltd are conducting a study on root-knot nematodes (RKN) affecting potato crops in England, seeking soil samples from 14 English counties. Led by Celestine Oduor, the research aims to fill knowledge gaps regarding RKN prevalence and to develop management strategies. Growers are invited to collect samples, which will be analyzed to enhance risk assessments. Results will be shared with contributors while maintaining confidentiality.

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‘Global Mancozeb Summit’: Addressing the crucial role of mancozeb in crop protection ahead of EU court hearing

UPL Corporation and CERSA hosted the Global Mancozeb Summit at Rothamsted Research, emphasizing mancozeb’s crucial role in combating fungal diseases in crops. The absence of this fungicide has severely impacted European farmers, leading to increased costs and disease management challenges. Experts advocate for its reapproval ahead of the EU Court hearing, underscoring the importance of science-based decisions to support food security and sustainable agriculture.

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Canada: Prince Edward Island launches ‘Land Buy‑Back Program’ for potato producers

The Government of Prince Edward Island has launched the PEI Index Field Buy-Back Program to purchase “potato wart index fields,” fulfilling a commitment from the 2025 Speech from the Throne. This initiative aims to enhance biosecurity, protect farmland, and support the potato sector, vital to the province’s economy. With over $40 million invested since 2021, the program addresses disease threats while promoting trade resilience and conservation efforts in agriculture.

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Annual Fight Against Blight campaign in the UK warns of new threats to disease management

The 2025 Fight Against Blight (FAB) campaign has launched with an updated website and data system to facilitate late blight reporting by growers and agronomists. Sponsored by 19 key potato industry companies, FAB enables rapid identification of the pathogen from field samples, allowing timely management adjustments. Over 130 volunteers have joined as Blight Scouts, with ongoing challenges highlighted from genotyping efforts by Hutton scientists in the EuroBlight consortium.

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Are we winning or losing the fight? How fungicide and insecticide resistance is shaping the future of potato crop protection

The potato industry faces a growing threat from fungicide and insecticide resistance, jeopardizing crop yields and quality, writes Lukie Pieterse in this article. Resistance has been documented in late blight, early blight, and pests like the Colorado potato beetle and aphids, leading to increased production costs and environmental concerns. To combat this, integrated pest management and crop protection strategies must evolve.

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Why leafhoppers are an emerging threat to British potato production

Covering a section of potatoes with insect mesh revealed significant damage from leafhoppers, as reported by Mike Abram in Farmers Weekly. The protected variety Markies showed fewer necrotic lesions compared to the exposed crop, attributed to leafhopper feeding by agronomist Martyn Cox. Leafhoppers can transmit harmful infections, including potato stolbur caused by a phytoplasma, posing serious risks for UK growers, similar to issues faced globally.

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Triggering ‘suicide hatching’: Japanese researchers unveil how potatoes and microbes outsmart the potato cyst nematode

A Kobe University study reveals a crucial chemical relationship among potato plants, soil microbes, and potato cyst nematodes, potentially transforming pest control in agriculture. Scientists identified solanoeclepin C (SEC) as a precursor that, when converted by microbes, triggers nematode hatching. This insight could lead to effective “suicide hatching” strategies to combat these pests, minimizing reliance on harmful pesticides in farming practices.

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Uniting against potato blight: Irish and Welsh scientists launch cross-border research effort

A collaborative project between scientists from Ireland and Wales aims to develop sustainable solutions against Phytophthora infestans, responsible for potato blight. Funded by a Research Alliance Award, University College Cork and Aberystwyth University will explore chemical-free control strategies. Professor John Doonan emphasizes the significance of international teamwork in addressing agricultural threats, aiming for a long-term partnership focused on innovative disease management solutions.

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Managing PCN in Great Britain: GB Potatoes and CUPGRA launch free factsheet for the entire sector

A new PCN Factsheet has been launched by GB Potatoes and CUPGRA to help UK potato growers and industry professionals manage potato cyst nematode (PCN) more effectively. This practical resource summarises key recommendations from the comprehensive guide “A Guide for Managing PCN in Great Britain.” The factsheet is available for free download from both organisations’ websites and will also be distributed at major industry events in 2025.

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Chloropicrin fumigation and biostimulants: A promising duo against Rhizoctonia canker in potatoes, according to recent research

A new study published in Frontiers in Soil Science by researchers from Québec’s IRDA and Université Laval reveals that chloropicrin fumigation, combined with Bacillus-based biostimulants, can significantly enhance potato yields while reducing losses caused by Rhizoctonia canker. The treatments improved yields by up to 8.41% and reduced disease impacts by 30%. The study also underscores the role of biostimulants in supporting soil fungal diversity, promoting a more resilient and sustainable potato cropping system.

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Empowering potato growers: GB Potatoes and CUPGRA collaborate to launch exclusive PCN guide

GB Potatoes and CUPGRA have released “A Guide for Managing PCN in Great Britain,” a resource for potato growers facing the nematode threats Globodera pallida and G. rostochiensis. The guide offers science-based strategies for effective management, including cultural and biological controls. A summary factsheet will be made available to aid decision-making. Written by nematology experts, it aims to sustain potato production amidst growing challenges.

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Fighting viruses: Albert Bartlett and Fera double down on aphid surveillance to maintain high health status of Scottish seed crops

Albert Bartlett is enhancing its partnership with Fera Science Ltd to monitor aphid populations affecting Scotland’s seed potatoes. Effective monitoring has shown significant threats to crops from aphid-transmitted viruses, leading to potential yield losses. For the 2025 season, around forty-five growers will participate, enabling targeted insecticide applications based on systematic data. Early detection is critical for ensuring sustainable potato production and safeguarding future crops.

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‘The heartbeat beneath the soil’: Why plant health matters in every potato field on the International Day of Plant Health

On the International Day of Plant Health, we acknowledge the crucial role of healthy plants, particularly potatoes, in global food security, writes Lukie Pieterse in this article. Stakeholders in the potato industry face challenges from diseases, climate change, and economic losses. A systems approach to plant health is essential, encompassing clean seeds, pest management, and education. Collaboration among all parties is vital to enhance crop resilience and ensure food sustainability for future generations.

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Weedkiller wars: What happens if Bayer abandons the herbicide glyphosate?

Glyphosate, the leading herbicide since the 1970s, faces potential discontinuation as Bayer, which controls 40% of the market, confronts ongoing legal challenges and claims. With over 67,000 suits resulting in significant payouts, Bayer may cease selling Roundup if not granted legal protections. Farmers could face reliance on imported glyphosate if production stops. Bayer’s chief executive emphasizes imminent decisions, suggesting a critical juncture for glyphosate’s future.

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GB Potatoes secures future of ‘Fight against Blight’ project with new funding commitment

GB Potatoes is committing three years of funding to support the Fight Against Blight (FAB) project, led by the James Hutton Institute, addressing the threat of potato late blight. This collaborative initiative involves various stakeholders and enhances the monitoring scheme’s effectiveness since its launch in 2006. With increasing threats from new blight strains, FAB offers real-time insights on resistance and strategies, exemplifying collective industry action against evolving challenges.

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Univ of Idaho undergraduate presents research on the pale cyst nematode threat

Logan Mann, a University of Idaho undergraduate, presented his research on the pale cyst nematode (PCN) at the Annual Society of Nematologists Conference. He studied soil pH effects on PCN, discovering optimal conditions for its hatching. With mentorship from Professor Dandurand, he secured additional funding for his project. Mann aims to work in agriculture before pursuing graduate studies, affirming his passion for research.

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Editor & Publisher: Lukie Pieterse


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